Assuming:
We assume the worst without testing the evidence. “You are angry at me.”
Shoulds(Musts/Oughts):
Demands that we make of ourselves. “I should have known better.”
The Fairy-Tale Fantasy:
Demanding the ideal from life. A special type of “should.” “The world shouldn’t be this way.”
All or Nothing Thinking:
Seeing everything in black or white. “If I’m not performing than I am a failure.”
Overgeneralizing:
Deciding that negative experiences describe your life completely. Using words like “always, never, no one,”etc. “I always ruin everyting.”
Labeling/Mislabeling:
Creating a personal negative identity based on prior mistakes. “I’m stupid.”
Dwelling on the Negative:
Focusing attention on the negative. “How can I feel good today when I was criticized.”
Rejecting the Positive:
Overlooks the positive aspects of a situation. “It was nothing, anyone can do it.”
Unfavorable Comparisons:
Magnify your faults and minimize strengths. “Oh, I’m only a house wife, Jane is a rich, brilliant attorney.”
Catastrophizing:
Expecting the worst to happen. “If you leave me I am going to die.”
Personalizing:
Making events personally meaningful to me. “It’s all my fault.”
Blaming:
Blaming is the opposite of personalizing. Blaming other people/situations and not taking responsibility for my part. “She has ruined my life.”
Making Feelings Facts:
Taking our feelings as proof of the way things really are. “I feel worthless. I must be worthless.”